A1. A visa is issued by a Japanese embassy or consulate before travelling to Japan. It indicates that the holder is considered eligible to seek entry under the stated conditions, but it does not itself guarantee entry. A status of residence determines the activities a foreign national may engage in and the period they may stay in Japan after landing permission is granted.

A2. Typical reasons are insufficient documents, false statements, and unclear income/business plans. For Business Manager visas, office/capital issues are common.

A3. If the sponsor holds an eligible work- or activity-based status of residence, such as Engineer/Specialist in Humanities/International Services or Business Manager, their dependent spouse or child may be eligible for Dependent status. Family members of Permanent Residents generally need to consider a status-based category, such as Spouse or Child of Permanent Resident, depending on their relationship and individual circumstances.

A4. Generally 10 years of residence is needed, but it may be shortened (e.g., spouse/HSP). Review usually takes around 6–12 months.

A6. It is difficult in principle, but may be allowed exceptionally in special cases such as marriage.

A8. The core is similar (relationship, cohabitation, and finances). It also helps to clarify your residence history and why this status is appropriate now.

A10. LTR has many categories, and required documents vary depending on the category. The most important step is identifying the correct legal basis (category) for your case.

A12. Not automatically impossible, but you must explain the reason for living separately and provide supporting evidence that the relationship is ongoing (duration, reasons, communication, and plan to live together).