Akira Baba Immigration Office
Japan Immigration FAQ
General answers to common questions about Japanese residence-status procedures. These answers provide a framework; an individual conclusion depends on the facts and supporting evidence in each case.
日本語(このFAQについて)
Category 1
Initial Inquiry & Services
The first message is free, but individual assessment and application work are separate services.
Is the initial inquiry free of charge?
Yes. A short initial message is used to confirm whether the matter is within the scope of this office, what basic information may still be needed, and which service may be appropriate.
It does not include a case-specific eligibility assessment, document review, HSP point calculation, or advice on whether and when to apply.
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What is the difference between a consultation, Decision Check, and application support?
A consultation allows discussion of an individual situation within the agreed time. Decision Check is a focused review of one defined decision, such as whether to proceed, wait, prepare further, or consider another option.
Application support is a separate engagement covering agreed preparation, document work, filing support, and related tasks.
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Should I attach my residence card, My Number card, or passport to my first message?
No. At the initial-inquiry stage, a brief description is normally sufficient. Please do not send sensitive identity documents until they are specifically requested through an agreed process.
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Category 2
Basic Immigration Procedures
What is the difference between a visa and a status of residence?
A visa is generally issued by a Japanese embassy or consulate before travel and is used in the entry process. It does not itself guarantee landing permission.
A status of residence determines the activities a foreign national may conduct and the period of stay after landing permission is granted.
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What should I check before submitting a residence-status application?
Check whether the proposed activities fit the requested status, whether the timing is appropriate, and whether the documents consistently support the facts being claimed. Required evidence differs by application type and individual circumstances.
Incorrect statements should not be used to fill gaps. If a fact is difficult to prove, it is better to identify the issue before filing.
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Can I change from Temporary Visitor to another status of residence in Japan?
As a rule, a change from Temporary Visitor is not permitted unless there are unavoidable special circumstances. A marriage or another change in personal circumstances does not, by itself, guarantee that an in-country change will be accepted.
The appropriate procedure may instead involve applying for a Certificate of Eligibility and completing the entry process from outside Japan.
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Category 3
Permanent Residence & Highly Skilled Professional
How many years must I live in Japan before applying for Permanent Residence?
The general guideline requires continuous residence in Japan for at least ten years, including the required period under an eligible work or residence status. Special rules may shorten the period for spouses, children, Highly Skilled Professionals, and certain other applicants.
Length of residence is only one part of the assessment. Other guideline requirements must also be considered.
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How long does a Permanent Residence application take?
The Immigration Services Agency currently states a standard processing period of four to six months. This is not a guaranteed completion date; actual processing may vary by office, workload, and the circumstances of the application.
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Does a pending Permanent Residence application extend my current period of stay?
No. A Permanent Residence application does not replace or automatically extend the applicant’s current status of residence. If the current period of stay will expire during review, a separate extension application must be considered.
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Is an HSP point calculation included in the free initial inquiry?
No. A case-specific HSP point calculation, historical point review, evidence verification, or advice on the earliest application date requires a paid assessment.
For accelerated Permanent Residence routes, it may be necessary to prove the required points both now and at the relevant earlier date.
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Should I keep receipts for tax, pension, and health-insurance payments?
Yes. Keep receipts, payment certificates, bank records, and other proof relating to resident tax, National Pension, National Health Insurance, and similar public obligations. Proof of when a payment was made may be relevant, not only whether it was eventually paid.
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Category 4
Work Status & Job Changes
Do I need to change my status of residence whenever I change employers?
Not necessarily. The answer depends on whether the actual duties at the new employer fall within the activities permitted under the current status.
Notification of the end or start of a contract generally must be submitted within 14 days where the applicable notification rules apply. Filing the notification does not itself confirm that the new duties are permitted.
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Is a job title enough to show that my work is permitted?
No. Immigration assessment generally considers the actual duties, the applicant’s education or professional experience, employment terms, remuneration, and the employer’s business. A familiar job title may cover different duties at different companies.
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Category 5
Spouse & Family Matters
Which status may apply when bringing a spouse or child to Japan?
A dependent spouse or child of a person holding an eligible work- or activity-based status may be able to use Dependent status. Family members of Japanese nationals, Permanent Residents, and others may need a different status-based category.
The correct category depends on the sponsor’s status, the relationship, dependency, age, and other circumstances.
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What is considered in a spouse-status application?
The assessment may include the legal relationship, the substance and continuity of the marriage, living arrangements, livelihood, and the consistency of the explanations and evidence.
The documents required depend on whether the matter is a COE application, change, or extension, and on the couple’s history.
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Is spouse status impossible if we are temporarily living apart?
Not automatically. The reason, duration, actual marital relationship, communication, financial arrangements, and future plans may need to be explained and supported. The conclusion depends on the individual facts.
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Category 6
Business Manager
What are the current main requirements for Business Manager status?
The revised criteria took effect on October 16, 2025. Depending on the application and transitional treatment, the matters to confirm include:
- business scale equivalent to at least JPY 30 million under the applicable calculation;
- at least one qualifying full-time employee;
- an appropriate business office in Japan;
- the required Japanese-language ability held by the applicant or an eligible full-time employee;
- the applicant’s relevant degree or at least three years of qualifying management experience; and
- a concrete, reasonable, and feasible business plan confirmed through the required professional process.
Existing holders and certain startup-status holders may be subject to transitional treatment. The corporate and sole-proprietor calculations are not identical.
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Does this office accept every Business Manager inquiry?
No. Business Manager matters are accepted selectively where the requirements, business structure, funding, office arrangements, and business plan are sufficiently concrete.
The free initial inquiry is used to confirm scope. It does not include preparation of a business concept or a free eligibility determination.
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Category 7
Fees, Additional Work & Outcomes
Will the scope and fee be confirmed before work begins?
Yes. The service, included work, professional fee, payment timing, and expected external expenses are explained before paid work begins. If new work becomes necessary later, it is explained before an additional fee is charged.
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Does engaging a professional guarantee approval?
No. Immigration decisions are made by the competent authority based on the applicable rules and the individual facts and evidence. Professional support can help identify issues and present the application accurately and consistently, but it cannot guarantee an outcome.
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Official references
Official pages and operational guidance may be updated. The date and facts relevant to an individual matter should be checked before relying on a general answer.
Initial Inquiry
Didn’t find the question you need?
Send a brief message with your current residence status, expiration date, and what feels unclear. The initial inquiry is used to confirm scope and the appropriate service; individual assessment is provided through a paid consultation or Decision Check.