About the Residence Status of "Spouse or Child of Japanese National"

The "Spouse or Child of Japanese National" residence status is granted to the spouses or children of Japanese nationals. By obtaining this status, foreign spouses or children can live in Japan for an extended period, and they can work and receive education. This article will provide an overview of this residence status, the requirements for application, the procedures involved, and the benefits of obtaining it.

1. What is the "Spouse or Child of Japanese National" Residence Status?

The "Spouse or Child of Japanese National" residence status applies to the spouses of Japanese nationals or children, including biological or adopted children, who hold Japanese nationality. This status allows the holder to reside in Japan long-term, with virtually no restrictions on activities within Japan. Notably, there are no work restrictions, meaning individuals with this status can work full-time or run their own business in Japan.

Eligible Persons:

• Foreign spouses married to Japanese nationals
• Biological children holding Japanese nationality
• Adopted children (special adoption) holding Japanese nationality

2. Requirements for Obtaining the Residence Status

To obtain the residence status of "Spouse or Child of Japanese National," several conditions must be met. The following are the general requirements for the application.

a. Proof of a Genuine Marital Relationship

When applying as a spouse, it is not enough to simply submit a marriage certificate. You must also provide proof that a genuine marital relationship exists. For example, documentation proving cohabitation or financial support may be required. This helps prevent sham marriages.

b. Confirmation of Financial Stability

One of the key requirements is the ability to demonstrate that the applicant and their Japanese spouse can maintain a stable life in Japan. This includes evidence of sufficient income or assets, or a plan for employment in Japan. Without financial stability, it may be difficult to obtain the residence status.

c. Past Residence History and Compliance with Laws

If the applicant has previously resided in Japan, their compliance with Japanese laws during that period will also be reviewed. Any history of illegal stay or legal violations could lead to stricter scrutiny during the application process. A clean residence history is preferred for a smoother application.

3. Application Process

To obtain the "Spouse or Child of Japanese National" residence status, you will go through the following steps in the application process.

a. Preparation of Necessary Documents

Various documents are required for the application. Key documents include a marriage certificate, the Japanese spouse’s family registry (koseki), residence certificate, income certificates, and other documents proving the stability of your living conditions. Depending on the situation, you may also need photos or communication records proving the relationship.

b. Application to the Immigration Services Agency

Once all necessary documents are prepared, you can submit your application to the nearest Immigration Services Agency office. After the application is received, the processing time typically ranges from one to three months, though it may take longer depending on the case.

c. Receiving the Residence Card

If your application is approved, a residence card will be issued. This card serves as proof of your residency status in Japan and must be carried at all times as an identification document within Japan.

4. Benefits of Obtaining the "Spouse or Child of Japanese National" Residence Status

a. No Work Restrictions

One of the major advantages of holding the "Spouse or Child of Japanese National" residence status is that there are no restrictions on employment. Compared to other residence statuses, this is a significant benefit. You can take up full-time employment or multiple part-time jobs. Additionally, you are allowed to start your own business, opening up opportunities for entrepreneurship.

b. Renewal and Permanent Residency Applications

The "Spouse or Child of Japanese National" status is usually granted for a period ranging from one to five years, but it can be renewed. Furthermore, if you reside in Japan for a certain period with this status and meet other conditions, you can apply for permanent residency. Once permanent residency is granted, you no longer need to renew your status, allowing for a more stable life in Japan.

c. Family Support

Holding this status enables you to live together with your Japanese spouse and children, fostering strong family bonds while enjoying a stable life in Japan. If you have children, they will have access to Japan’s educational system, contributing to the long-term stability and development of your family.

5. Precautions Against Sham Marriages

While the "Spouse or Child of Japanese National" residence status is convenient, it also comes with the risk of sham marriages, and the immigration authorities take this issue very seriously. If a sham marriage is discovered, the residence status will be revoked, and the individuals involved may face legal penalties. Therefore, it is crucial to provide accurate information during the application process and to prove that a genuine marriage relationship exists.

Conclusion

The "Spouse or Child of Japanese National" residence status is a vital status that allows foreign nationals to live and work in Japan with their families while enjoying a stable lifestyle. Although there are specific requirements that must be met for the application, once obtained, the status allows for wide-ranging activities and contributes significantly to building a life and career in Japan. Proper preparation of documents and careful attention to the application process are the keys to success.