日本人の配偶者等 Part 1: What is the “Spouse or Child of Japanese National” Residency Status? Basic Knowledge

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The "Spouse or Child of Japanese National" residency status is crucial for foreign spouses and children of Japanese nationals wishing to live in Japan. This article explains the definition, eligibility, and benefits of this residency status.

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1. What is the “Spouse or Child of Japanese National” Residency Status?

This residency status applies to foreigners legally married to a Japanese national, or children of Japanese nationals, including adopted children under special adoption. If you plan to stay in Japan long-term, obtaining this status is essential.

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2. Who is Eligible?

The following individuals qualify for this residency status:

• Spouses of Japanese nationals
  • Example: A foreign husband or wife in an international marriage with a Japanese citizen.
• Biological children of Japanese nationals
  • Example: A child born to a Japanese parent and a foreign parent.
• Specially adopted children of Japanese nationals
  • Example: A foreign child adopted under Japan's special adoption system.

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3. Benefits of Obtaining this Residency Status

Obtaining the "Spouse or Child of Japanese National" status offers several advantages:

• Freedom to work:
  Unlike some other visas, this status allows you to work in any field or occupation without restrictions.
• Living with family:
  It provides a stable foundation to live with your Japanese spouse or child in Japan.
• Pathway to permanent residency:
  After residing in Japan for a certain period, you may become eligible to apply for permanent residency.

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4. Differences from Other Residency Statuses

There are various types of residency statuses, but the "Spouse or Child of Japanese National" status has unique features:

• No employment restrictions:
  Unlike "Specified Skilled Worker" or "Technical Intern" visas, there are no limitations on the type of work you can do.
• Proof of marital relationship:
  It is crucial to demonstrate a genuine legal marriage with a Japanese national. Without this, obtaining the status is not possible.

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5. Preparing to Apply for Residency Status

To prepare for obtaining this residency status, consider the following steps:

• Check the required documents: You will need items such as a marriage certificate and a copy of the Japanese spouse’s family register (koseki tohon).
• Provide proof of relationship: Documents and photos demonstrating the authenticity of your marriage will also be important.

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Next Topic Preview

In the next article, we will explore "The Application Process and Required Documents" in detail. Let's review the steps together to ensure you are well-prepared for your application.

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Through this series, we hope to help you better understand the residency process and make your application smooth and successful!