Expert Explanation! What to Expect and How to Prepare for Your Interview

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1. Introduction

After submitting your naturalization application, the next step is the interview at the Legal Affairs Bureau.

The purpose of the interview is to assess your Japanese language ability, lifestyle, and adaptation to Japanese society. Without proper preparation, you might struggle to answer unexpected questions, which could delay the screening process.

In this article, we will explain the interview process, common questions, and key preparation points in detail!

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2. Purpose of the Naturalization Interview

The interview has four main objectives:

✅ ① Verify the accuracy of your application documents

To check for any mistakes or inconsistencies in your submitted documents.

✅ ② Assess your Japanese language ability

To determine if you can communicate effectively in basic Japanese.

✅ ③ Confirm your lifestyle and stability in Japan

To evaluate your employment, income, and family situation.

✅ ④ Determine your willingness to integrate into Japanese society

To ensure that you understand Japanese culture and laws and are committed to living as a Japanese citizen.

👉 The interview is crucial to confirm that your documents match your actual situation.

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3. The Interview Process (Schedule on the Day of the Interview)

📌 ① Arrive at the Legal Affairs Bureau and check in at the reception desk
→ Be sure to arrive at least 10 minutes before your appointment.

📌 ② The interview begins (about 30 minutes to 1 hour)
→ One-on-one interview with a Legal Affairs Bureau officer.

📌 ③ Review of your submitted documents
→ You will be asked about the details in your application.

📌 ④ Japanese language proficiency check
→ You will be tested on your reading, writing, and conversational skills.

📌 ⑤ After the interview, the screening process continues
→ Additional documents may be requested depending on the interview results.

The decision is not made on the spot, as the Legal Affairs Bureau conducts a comprehensive review.

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4. Common Questions in the Naturalization Interview

Here are some typical questions you may be asked during the interview:

✅ ① Japanese Language Ability

• “Please introduce yourself.”
• “Can you explain your job?”
• “Tell me about your family.”

Your Japanese should be at least an elementary school third-grade level.

👉 A kanji reading and writing test may be given!
You might be asked to read simple kanji, such as "日本" (Japan), "東京" (Tokyo), and "銀行" (bank).

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✅ ② Your Life in Japan

• “Why did you come to Japan?”
• “What kind of work do you do in Japan?”
• “Have you faced any difficulties living in Japan?”

Be sure to explain your job and daily life consistently with the information in your application.

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✅ ③ Your Reason for Naturalization

• “Why do you want to become a Japanese citizen?”
• “How do you plan to live in Japan after obtaining citizenship?”
• “What does Japan mean to you?”

👉 Simply saying, “I like Japan,” is not enough!
Provide specific reasons, such as:
✔ “I have been living in Japan for many years, and considering my job and family, I want to stay permanently.”
✔ “I want to contribute to Japanese society.”

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✅ ④ Knowledge of Japanese Culture and Laws

• “Can you name some Japanese national holidays?”
• “At what age does compulsory education begin and end in Japan?”
• “What are the three major obligations of Japanese citizens?”

👉 Basic knowledge about Japan may be tested!
It’s helpful to study key facts about Japan in advance.

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5. Preparation and Tips for the Interview

✅ Key Preparation Points

✔ Review your application documents carefully
→ Your answers must be consistent with the information you submitted.

✔ Practice simple Japanese conversations
→ Be ready to smoothly introduce yourself and explain your job.

✔ Learn basic facts about Japan
→ Example topics:

• Japanese national holidays (e.g., New Year's Day, National Foundation Day)
• Compulsory education in Japan (ages 6 to 15)
• Three main obligations of Japanese citizens (paying taxes, working, receiving education)

✔ Stay calm and confident
→ The interview is not a test but a way for officials to understand your background. Speak clearly and confidently.

*These are just examples and may not be the questions asked in an actual interview.

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6. Conclusion: Be Well-Prepared for a Smooth Interview!

The interview is a crucial step in the naturalization process.

📌 Ensure your answers match the details in your application
📌 Practice basic Japanese self-introductions and conversations
📌 Learn key facts about Japan
📌 Stay relaxed and speak confidently

With proper preparation, you can pass the interview smoothly!

In Part 5, we will discuss "What to Do During the Screening Period and How to Handle Additional Document Requests."